Open, concealed, and constitutional - know the rules. Carry with confidence

When it comes to carrying firearms, you’ve probably heard the terms open carry, concealed carry, constitutional carry and reciprocity. But what exactly do they mean? Understanding the differences helps you stay informed and ready.

Let’s break it down.

Open Carry:

Open carry means carrying your firearm in plain sight — like on your hip or in a chest holster. States such as Texas, Arizona, and Kentucky fully allow open carry without a permit for most firearms.

However, some states require a permit - while others, like California and Illinois, ban open carry entirely.

Concealed Carry:

Concealed carry means your firearm is hidden from plain view, whether under clothing or inside a concealed holster.

Most states allow concealed carry, but the rules differ. Many require a concealed carry permit (CCW or CHL) — California and Illinois — often after completing a background check and safety course(s).

Other states, such as Ohio and Georgia, have moved toward more relaxed requirements, allowing concealed carry with fewer barriers.

Constitutional Carry:

Constitutional carry, also known as permitless carry, means law-abiding citizens can carry — openly or concealed — without needing a government-issued permit.

As of 2025, 27 states, including Texas, Tennessee, Missouri, Arizona, and Florida, have adopted constitutional carry laws.

Reciprocity:

Reciprocity determines whether your state’s gun laws are recognized in another state. For example, if you have a permit in one state, you might legally carry in another state, but not some states.

Here’s the key point: there is currently no national reciprocity law. Each state sets its own rules about which laws and permits it honors. This means what’s legal in one state could be restricted in another.

If you’re unsure

Not sure about local and state carry laws? Always check official state sources for accurate information. Visit the State Department of Public Safety or Attorney General’s Office website, or contact the local sheriff’s department for the most current firearm regulations in your area.

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